HUKUMAN qisas adalah sama seperti hukuman hudud juga, iaitu hukuman yang ditentukan dan ditetapkan Allah hukumannya di dalam Quran dan hadis yang wajib dikenakan ke atas penjenayah yang sabit kesalahannya di dalam mahkamah.
Hukuman qisas ialah kesalahan yang dikenakan hukuman balas. Membunuh dibalas dengan bunuh (nyawa dibalas dengan nyawa), melukakan dibalas dengan luka, mencederakan dibalas dengan mencederakan.
Kesalahan yang wajib dikenakan hukuman qisas ialah membunuh orang lain dengan sengaja, menghilang atau mencederakan salah satu anggota badan orang lain dengan sengaja dan melukakan orang lain dengan sengaja.
Hukuman membunuh orang lain dengan sengaja wajib dikenakan hukuman qisas ke atas si pembunuh dengan dibalas bunuh. Firman Allah SWT, "Wahai orang yang beriman. Diwajibkan kamu menjalankan hukuman qisas (balasan yang seimbang) dalam perkara orang yang mati dibunuh." (Surah Al-Baqarah: 178)
Hukuman menghilangkan atau mencederakan salah satu anggota badan orang lain atau melukakannya wajib dibalas dengan hukuman qisas mengikut kadar kecederaan atau luka seseorang itu juga mengikut jenis anggota yang dicederakan dan yang dilukakan tadi.
Firman Allah, "Dan kami telah tetapkan atas mereka di dalam Kitab Taurat itu, bahawasanya jiwa dibalas dengan jiwa, dan mata dibalas dengan mata, dan hidung dibalas dengan hidung, dan telinga dibalas dengan telinga, dan gigi dibalas dengan gigi, dan luka-luka juga hendaklah dibalas (seimbang). Tetapi sesiapa yang melepaskan hak membalasnya, maka menjadilah ia penebus dosa baginya. Dan sesiapa yang tidak menghukum dengan apa yang telah diturunkan oleh Allah, maka mereka itulah orang-orang yang zalim." (Surah Al-Ma'idah: 45).
Hukuman diyat ialah harta yang wajib dibayar dan diberikan penjenayah kepada wali atau waris mangsanya sebagai ganti rugi disebabkan jenayah yang dilakukan penjenayah ke atas mangsanya. Ia adalah hukuman kesalahan yang sehubungan dengan kesalahan qisas yang ditetapkan Allah dan Rasul di dalam Quran dan hadis sebagai ganti rugi di atas kesalahan membabitkan kecederaan anggota badan, atau melukakannya.
Firman Allah, "Maka sesiapa (pembunuh) yang dapat sebahagian keampunan dari saudaranya (pihak) yang terbunuh) maka hendaklah (orang yang mengampuni itu) mengikut cara yang baik (dalam menuntut ganti nyawa), dan si pembunuh pula hendakalah menunaikan (bayaran ganti nyawa itu) dengan sebaik-baiknya. Yang demikian itu adalah suatu keringanan dari tuhan kamu serta rahmat kemudahan. sesudah itu sesiapa yang melampaui batas (untuk membalas dendam pula) maka baginya azab siksa yang tidak terperi sakitnya." (Surah Al -Baqarah: 178)
Sumber: Buku Qanun Jinayah Syari'yah dan Sistem Kehakiman Dalam Perundangan Islam Berdasarkan Quran dan Hadith oleh bekas Mufti Sabah, Said Ibrahim).
PETiKAN : iZiSMiLE.COM
“Acid Terrorism” Against Women in Pakistan. This is really horrible. Faces of these women were mutilated by acid, and this is the work of bastards who call themselves men. This is such a strange way of solving problems (or revenge) in Pakistan. After the jump, you can look at these poor women and learn why the acid was thrown into their faces. But think twice before you go into the post. The pictures are very graphic.
Irum Saeed, 30, poses for a photograph at her office at the Urdu University of Islamabad, Pakistan, Thursday, July 24, 2008. Irum was burned on her face, back and shoulders twelve years ago when a boy whom she rejected for marriage threw acid on her in the middle of the street. She has undergone plastic surgery 25 times to try to recover from her scars.
Shameem Akhter, 18, poses for a photograph at her home in Jhang, Pakistan, Wednesday, July 10, 2008. Shameem was raped by three boys who then threw acid on her three years ago. Shameem has undergone plastic surgery 10 times to try to recover from her scars.
Najaf Sultana, 16, poses for a photograph at her home in Lahore, Pakistan on Wednesday, July 9, 2008. At the age of five Najaf was burned by her father while she was sleeping, apparently because he didn't want to have another girl in the family. As a result of the burning Najaf became blind and after being abandoned by both her parents she now lives with relatives. She has undergone plastic surgery around 15 times to try to recover from her scars.
Shehnaz Usman, 36, poses for a photograph in Lahore, Pakistan, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2008. Shehnaz was burned with acid by a relative due to a familial dispute five years ago. Shehnaz has undergone plastic surgery 10 times to try to recover from her scars.
Shahnaz Bibi, 35, poses for a photograph in Lahore, Pakistan, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2008. Ten years ago Shahnaz was burned with acid by a relative due to a familial dispute. She has never undergone plastic surgery.
Kanwal Kayum, 26, adjusts her veil as she poses for a photograph in Lahore, Pakistan, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2008. Kanwal was burned with acid one year ago by a boy whom she rejected for marriage. She has never undergone plastic surgery.
Munira Asef, 23, poses for a photograph in Lahore, Pakistan, Sunday, Oct. 26, 2008. Munira was burned with acid five years ago by a boy whom she rejected for marriage. She has undergone plastic surgery 7 times to try to recover from her scars.
Bushra Shari, 39, adjusts her veil as she poses for a photograph in Lahore, Pakistan, Friday, July. 11, 2008. Bushra was burned with acid thrown by her husband five years ago because she was trying to divorce him. She has undergone plastic surgery 25 times to try to recover from her scars.
Memuna Khan, 21, poses for a photograph in Karachi, Pakistan, Friday, Dec. 19, 2008. Menuna was burned by a group of boys who threw acid on her to settle a dispute between their family and Menuna's. She has undergone plastic surgery 21 times to try to recover from her scars.
Zainab Bibi, 17, adjusts her veil as she poses for a photograph in Islamabad, Pakistan, Wednesday, Dec. 24, 2008. Zainab was burned on her face with acid thrown by a boy whom she rejected for marriage five years ago. She has undergone plastic surgery several times to try to recover from her scars.
Naila Farhat, 19, poses for a photograph in Islamabad, Pakistan, Wednesday, Dec. 24, 2008. Naila was burned on her face with acid thrown by a boy whom she rejected for marriage five years ago. She has undergone plastic surgery several times to try to recover from her scars.
Saira Liaqat, 26, poses for the camera as she holds a portrait of herself before being burned, at her home in Lahore, Pakistan, Wednesday, July 9, 2008. When she was fifteen, Saira was married to a relative who would later attack her with acid after insistently demanding her to live with him, although the families had agreed she wouldn't join him until she finished school. Saira has undergone plastic surgery 9 times to try to recover from her scars.
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